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DSWF - ILLEGAL TRADE INVESTIGATIONS AND KAZIRANGA RHINO AND TIGER PROJECTS   PROJECT: ILLEGAL TRADE INVESTIGATIONS AND KAZIRANGA RHINO AND TIGER PROJECTS
  Location: ASSAM, INDIA
  DSWF Support: Since 1994
  Funding to date: £62,000
 
  Project Summary: These two projects work together to save one of the last surviving populations of Indian one-horned rhinos and wild tigers, working in Assam's largely forgotten wildlife reserves, including Kaziranga.
     
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Project update - November 2006

Major victory in the war against poaching of Indian one-horned rhinos in the State of Assam

Rhino killed in Pabitora2nd November, Assam: Following a photographic tip-off from the Wildlife Crime Monitoring Project administered by ‘Aaranyak’, which has been involved in the investigation of the illegal trade in wildlife body parts, the Indian Army carried out a raid in two villages in the Darrang district of Assam, resulting in the arrest of four men. Between them, these four men were responsible for 75% of the rhino poaching that has taken place during the last three years in Assam’s three remaining rhino-bearing areas – Kaziranga and Orang National Parks and Pabitora Wildlife Sanctuary. In addition to the men themselves, several firearms were also seized. ‘Aaranyak’ (meaning ‘biodiversity’) has since been able to provide photographic and factual evidence to the enforcement agencies in order to strengthen the case against the four men and secure a conviction.

With ever increasing markets for elephant ivory, rhino horn and tiger bones in China for use in the traditional Chinese medicine trade, wildlife was, until 1995, disappearing from this region at an alarming rate with an estimated 40 rhinos being poached from Kaziranga annually.

A sustained conservation effort then ensued which has since saved the rhino from near-certain extinction and there is now an estimated population of approximately 2,500 animals. Kaziranga National Park holds ¾ of the world population, with an estimated 1,800 animals, making it fundamental to the survival of the species, especially as the 400-500 animals in Nepal are once again threatened by a new wave of poaching.

RhinoThe UK based David Shepherd Wildlife Foundation responded in 1995 to an approach by 'Aaranyak', to work with them and provide funding for undercover investigations and vitally needed radio communications equipment for Kaziranga and Orang National Parks. This equipment immediately enabled forest staff to report poaching incidents and call for reinforcements, thereby hugely improving the morale of staff routinely facing gangs of heavily armed poachers with nothing but their own outdated equipment. The result was that in the following five years, rhino poaching incidents were reduced by half, with deaths down to single figures in the last five years. However, with ever increasing pressure from the traditional Chinese medicine trade, this figure was, once again beginning to rise.

The four poachers have been sought by the authorities for the last three years, and their capture is a major victory in the battle against poaching in general and for the joint co-operation of the Army, the National Parks forest staff and 'Aaranyak' in particular.

If you would like to make a donation towards the conservation of the Indian one-horned rhino, please click here (and choose India:Kaziranga Project).

Every little contribution helps wildlife and remember 100% of your donation will go in full to the project - thank you!

You can also help by becoming a member of DSWF. Click here for more information

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