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BLACK RHINO CONSERVATION   PROJECT: BLACK RHINO CONSERVATION
  Location: SOUTH AFRICA
  DSWF Support: Since 1990
  Funding to date: £61,785 (UK funding)
 
  Project Summary: Rhinos have lived on this planet for 30 million years - they deserve to survive. Having suffered a catastrophic 98% decline in the 1970s and '80s, this reintroduction programme is proving a vital part of black rhino conservation in South Africa
     
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Project update - December 2005

RECORD BREAKING RHINO DOES IT AGAIN

Black rhino and calfA black rhino, called Shibula, who was reintroduced to the wilds of South Africa from Lisbon zoo in 1990, has just given birth to her 6th calf.

Shibula was born in the wild in Namibia in 1984 then captured and shipped to Lisbon zoo at the age of five. She was returned to the wild by DSWF, and became the first reintroduced black rhino ever to mate with a wild bull, producing her first calf, Dundi, in 1994. Her latest calf is yet to be sexed or named but marks a major milestone in black rhino conservation in South Africa.

During the 1970s and 1980s 96% of Africa's black rhinos were slaughtered by poachers for their horns. There were estimated to be 65,000 in the wild in 1970 and by the lowest point, in 1995, there were only 2,410 left.

DSWF has been working to save black rhinos in their southern African stronghold since 1990. The project has been so successful that there are approximately 3,600 black rhinos in the wild today - more than two thirds of them in South Africa and Namibia.

DSWF consultant Mark Carwardine - BBC radio 4 presenter, author, photographer and zoologist - has just returned from South Africa where he went to investigate the current status of South Africa's black rhinos.

"When a population of endangered animals is on the verge of extinction every individual counts. Many of Africa's black rhinos are known individually by rangers and researchers and are protected around the clock. Shibula is particularly close to everyone's heart and now we can't wait for her to become a grandmother for the first time. With a little luck, and continued care and attention it's only a matter of time".

On hearing the news of Shibula's latest calf, David Shepherd commented:

"Having first seen Shibula in a boma on her return to Africa and watched her release into the wild, I am thrilled that she has proved herself to be such an ambassador for her species. As in so many conservation projects the limiting factor is money - the more money we can raise for our black rhino projects the greater the protection on the ground".

If you would like to help DSWF save the black rhino please send your donations, marked 'Black Rhino Project' (100% of which will go directly to the field) to DSWF, 61 Smithbrook Kilns, Cranleigh, Surrey, GU6 8JJ or call 01483 272323 with your credit card, or donate on line at www.davidshepherd.org.

·DSWF is a UK based charity saving critically endangered mammals in the wild and benefiting local people who share their environment.

·David Shepherd and DSWF have been involved in endangered mammal conservation in the region since 1986, when David first visited the desert elephants at Kaokoveld. Since then over £220,000 has been granted to Save the Rhino Trust in Namibia.

·This project led to direct involvement in rhino conservation in South Africa in 1990, when David's rhino painting was used to raise money to return Shibula to the wild.

DSWF has since helped increase the size of two of South Africa's National Parks by over 200%, latterly the Mountain Zebra National Park and continues to support the reintroduction, breeding and monitoring programme in the region.

Shibula's story is quite astonishing:

1984: born in the wild in Namibia
1989: captured and shipped to Lisbon Zoo
1990: rescued from Lisbon Zoo and released in the Augrabies Falls National Park
1994: mated with wild bull and produced her first calf (Dundi - female)
1996: second calf born (Swagger - male)
1999: moved from Augrabies Falls National Park to the Darlington section of Addo Elephant National Park 'for security reasons'
1999: third calf born (Tria - female)
2001: fourth calf born (Kleinalec - male)
2003: fifth calf born (Noors - male)
2005: sixth calf born (yet to be sexed / named)

John Ingham
Environment Editor - Daily Express
article appeared in Daily Express 29th December 2005

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