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DSWF - Painted Dog Conservation project   PROJECT: PAINTED DOG CONSERVATION PROJECT
  Location: ZIMBABWE in and around HWANGE NATIONAL PARK
  DSWF Support: Since 1995
  Funding to date: £189,000
 
  Project Summary: Conservation of the highly endangered African Painted Dog and local education project.
     
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Project update - December 2006

Another remarkable year for Painted Dog Conservation has come to a close with the successful collaring of two dogs from our embattled Umtchibi pack. Despite the fact that our "local" Mashambo pack visit our rehabilitation facility almost every day, I had been frustrated in my efforts to collar at least one other dog in this pack, so I turned my attention to the Umtchibi pack.

We had not received any sighting of the Umtchibi pack for some days so I had no reference point to begin the search. However, experience told me that at this time of year the dogs tend to focus quite a bit of attention on the new born impala foals and I knew of three places within the pack's home range that had relatively high impala densities. Jealous was still on his annual leave, so I didn't have anyone to discuss my theory with but I headed for these locations anyway, knowing he probably would have agreed with me!!

Dubbo & PleasureLuck was on my side and I soon picked up the signal from the collar on the alpha male, Pita. The pack were resting adjacent to the air field at Hwange Main Camp, so not the most strenuous of searches. I smiled to myself as I thought of the hours Jealous has put in recently in an effort to keep track of the various study packs. The dogs were resting under a thick bush making it hard for me to get a good head count. My concern for the pack was already raised, as I could not detect a signal from Beans, the other collared dog in the pack. After a short time the dogs began to emerge from the bush, characteristically stretching seemingly stiff limbs and spines, yawning to reveal gleaming teeth, hunting clearly on their minds. Alpha male Pita plus four yearlings followed by alpha female Mango. Only six dogs!! No puppies!! Beans was missing, as was Amber, the Beta female. All six looked very, very thin and the impala herd only 300 metres away presented an immediate focus for their hunting ambitions. I watched in disbelief as a shamble of a hunt unfolded. Dogs running in all directions as the impala "bomb shelled". Only Pita seemed to have a real focus and he quickly caught a two month old foal. Hardly enough for him, let alone six hungry dogs. As the light faded, they made another half-hearted attempt to catch the now vigilant impala and again failed miserably. Hardly the kind of hunting that the dogs' formidable reputation is built upon! A herd of zebra added insult to injury by chasing the dogs away from the open grassland. I drove home, sure that the pack would not be far away in the morning.

Project events overtook me in the morning, as is often the case these days, and so it was late morning before I was able to catch up with the pack, which had only moved past the far end of the airfield. I drove up to them and was happy to see that they had clearly fed well, keeping the species hunting reputation intact, just!

on guardI loaded a dart into our new daninject rifle and edged closer to the resting pack. I hoped to collar the alpha female, Mango, who happily obliged by being the first to stand up. She walked a few metres away then stopped, side onto the landrover, thus presenting me with a relatively simple shot. She jumped slightly as the dart went home, and then calmly walked away to lie down under another bush. I loaded another dart while keeping an eye on her as the drugs took effect. This opportunity was too good to miss and I focussed my attention on one of the other males, who had a wound on his shoulder. He also obliged by presenting me with a fairly straightforward darting opportunity. I thought about how weird this was without Jealous by my side, however both dogs were soon under the influence of the anaesthetic and so needed all my attention. I drove a few metres into the bush and stopped near Mango. Placing a blanket on the ground under thick shade before gently picking her up and placing her on it, I quickly checked her vital signs. Happy that she was very stable, I walked over and picked up the male, then carried him back and placed him on the same blanket before checking his vital signs. All was well, so I proceeded to fit a collar to each dog. I was able to relax once this was done and I had taken the vital samples for Greg's DNA analysis work. I sat in the shade with the dogs, checking their vital signs, watching a herd of zebra, while waiting for a sign that the anaesthetic was wearing off.

The welfare of the darted animal, usually a dog in our case of course, is paramount. Greg's protocol is very clear in that we only dart a dog, for the purpose of collaring, in the morning, never in the evening. The main reason for this is to allow for plenty of recovery time before the more powerful nocturnal predators are at large and so the dogs need their wits about them. Mango and the male started to wake up, so I gave both of them the final reversal injection and moved back to my Landrover, happy that there was still plenty of daylight hours left for them to fully recover. Both soon started to stand on wobbly legs and staggered a few metres away in typically "drunken" style, still some time away from regaining full coordination.

The staggering dogs attracted the attention of the grazing zebra, which moved closer. The dogs lay down again, seemingly unaware of the approaching herd and I watched in amazement as the zebra moved closer and closer. Now there was no doubt in my mind that the zebra were intending to drive the dogs away as they had done the evening before, only this time, these two dogs at least were in no fit state to respond to the threat. Not much in the darting protocol about this, I thought, as I climbed out of the Landrover, expecting that my sudden appearance would halt the zebra in their tracks. No such luck. The zebra completely ignored me, their attention locked on the two dogs. I ran towards the zebra waving a towel above my head!! Now they saw me and of course stopped their "assault" on the dogs. I walked quickly back to the Landrover, past the two dogs, who did not even lift a head in concern. I now had time to drive the Landrover around the expanse of broken ground, which was between the zebra herd and me, and completed the job of "pushing" them well away from the dogs. This done, I returned to the dogs and waited for them to recover fully, reflecting on yet another less than ordinary day.

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photo credits: all photos Peter Blinston of PDC

 
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